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\title[]{~\\[2ex]
Equivariant Motives in Representation Theory}
\author[]{Wolfgang Soergel}
\institute[]{\inst{}
   Mathematisches Institut\\
  Universit\"at Freiburg\\[4ex]

\vspace*{.9cm}
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\date[]{\small \hbox{September 2015}}

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\begin{frame}

{\bf Tilting Theorem:} [Keller, Rickard,\dots]
Let $\mathcal A$ be an abelian category and $T\in\op{Hot}\mathcal A$
a ``tilting complex'', i.e. a complex
 such that $$\op{Hot}_{\mathcal A}(T,T[n])\sira 
\op{Der}_{\mathcal A}(T,T[n])\;\forall n$$ and all these spaces
vanish for $n\neq 0$. Then the embedding of the additive subcategory 
$\op{add}(T)$ generated by $T$ can be extended to a fully faithful 
triangulated functor
$$\op{Hot}^{\op{b}}(\op{add}(T))\stackrel{\sim}{\hra} \op{Der}{\mathcal A}$$
\pause
\begin{description}
\item[Idea of proof:]
 View a complex of complexes as a double complex and take
the total complex.
\item[Problem:] In our complex of complexes, $d^2$ is only homotopic to zero
and we may have $d^2\neq 0$.  
\item[Solution:] Use the special assumptions on $T$.
\end{description}
\end{frame}
 
\begin{frame}

{\bf Tilting Theorem, Variant:} 
Let $\mathcal A$ be an abelian category and $(T_i)_{i\in I}$
a ``tilting family'', i.e. a family of complexes
 such that $$\op{Hot}_{\mathcal A}(T_i,T_j[n])\sira 
\op{Der}_{\mathcal A}(T_i,T_j[n])\;\forall n\in\DN, i,j\in I$$ and 
all these spaces
vanish for $n\neq 0$. Then the embedding of the additive subcategory 
$\op{add}(T_i\mid i\in I)$ generated by the $T_i$ can be extended to a fully faithful 
triangulated functor
$$\op{Hot}^{\op{b}}(\op{add}(T_i\mid i\in I))\stackrel{\sim}{\hra} \op{Der}{\mathcal A}$$
\end{frame}



\begin{frame}
In joint work
 with Matthias Wendt (helped by Drew and Deglise) we use a new
six-functor formalism for complex varieties
  \begin{itemize}
\item\pause
 To $X$ a  complex variety 
 associate a triangulated complex tensor category 
$(\op{MDer} (X), \otimes)$ refining constructible sheaves
\\[2mm]\item\pause
 To $f:X\ra Y$ a morphism of complex varieties 
 associate triangulated functors $f_!,f^!,f_\ast, f^\ast$ 
between $\op{MDer} (X)$ and $\op{MDer} (Y)$
\\[2mm]\item\pause
This admits a weight structure alias co-t-structure due to work of H\'{e}bert
  \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\end{document}
\begin{frame}
  \begin{itemize}
\item Denote by $\underline X\in \op{MDer} (X)$ the tensor unit
\\[2mm]\item\pause  Denote by $\op{var}$ the one-point variety
and by $\op{fin}:X\ra \op{var}$ the morphism to it. Get $\underline X=\op{fin}^\ast \underline{\op{var}}$.
\\[2mm]\item\pause The cone on 
$\underline{\op{var}}\ra \op{fin}_\ast \underline{\DC^\times}=\op{fin}_\ast\op{fin}^\ast \underline{\op{var}}$
is denoted $\DC(-1)[-1]$ and shifting and dualizing it gives
the {\bf Tate object} $\DC(1)$
 \\[2mm]\item\pause
Have, say by tilting, fully faithful embedding of 
triangulated tensor categories
$$\op{Der}^{\op{b}}(\DC\op{-Modf}^\DZ)\stackrel{\sim}{\hra}
\op{MDer}(\op{var})$$
with $\DC(1)\mapsto \DC(1)$. Here on the left $(1)$ means 
shift of internal grading, as opposed to homological grading.
\\[2mm]\item
Call its image  $\op{MTDer}(\op{var})$ and the objects in there
{\bf mixed Tate objects}
  \end{itemize}
\end{frame}


\begin{frame}
Let $G\supset B$ be a connected complex reductive group
with a Borel subgroup. Define  
$$\op{MTDer}_{(B)}(G/B)\subset\op{MDer}(G/B) $$
to consist of all 
objects $\mathcal F$ with $j^\ast\mathcal F\in \op{fin}^\ast\op{MTDer}(\op{var})$ for any embedding $j:S\hra X$ of a Bruhat cell. 
Call the objects of this full triangulated subcategory
 {\bf stratified mixed Tate}.\\[6mm]\pause

{\bf Theorem:} [S, Wendt] The stratified mixed Tate objects 
of weight zero 
form a tilting family, thus we get an equivalence of triangulated categories
$$\op{Hot}^{\op{b}}(\op{MTDer}_{(B)}(G/B)_{w=0})\sirra 
\op{MTDer}_{(B)}(G/B)$$\\[3mm] \pause
\emph{Proof:} For the one-point flag variety this is new progress
on motives. The rest of the proof consists in recovering old arguments.
Similar results hold more generally 
for ``affinely Whitney-stratified varieties, whose
weight zero objects are pointwise pure''.
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}
On the other hand, taking total cohomology gives a 
fully faithful functor 
$$\mathbb H:\op{MTDer}_{(B)}(G/B)_{w=0}\stackrel{\sim}{\hra} {\op{H}}(G/B)\op{-Mod}^\DZ$$\pause
If we call its image ${\op{H}}(G/B)\op{-SMod}^\DZ_{\op{ev}}$, we get in total
an equivalence $$\op{Hot}^{\op{b}}({\op{H}}(G/B)\op{-SMod}^\DZ_{\op{ev}})\sirra \op{MTDer}_{(B)}(G/B)$$
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
Similarly, in joint work with Wendt and Virk, we get an equivalence 
 $$\op{Hot}^{\op{b}}(R\op{-SMod^\DZ_{\op{ev}}-}R)\sirra \op{MTDer}_{B}(G/B)=\op{MTDer}_{B\times B}(G)$$\pause
Here, $R=\mathcal O(\op{Lie}T)$ is a polynomial ring with even grading, 
and the category $R\op{-SMod^\DZ-}R$
of special bimodules consists of all sums of summands of
shifts of tensor products of the form 
$$R\otimes_{R^s} R\otimes_{R^t} R\ldots \otimes_{R^u} R $$ for
$s,t,\ldots,u$ simple reflections. \pause
The Rouqier complexes $R\otimes_{R^s} R\sra R$ and $R\hra R\otimes_{R^s} R$
correspond to $j_\ast\underline{BsB}$ and $j_!\underline{BsB}$.
Their braid relations as well as the construction of Khovanov homology
get more transparent this way.
\end{frame}















 \begin{frame}
 Koszul duality for real groups\\[3mm]
   \begin{itemize}
\item  %Take complex reductive connected algebraic  group
Take an antiholomorphic involution $\bar \gamma$ of $G$
fixing our Borel subgroup $B\subset G$
\item\pause Let $\theta$ be the holomorphic extension of Cartan involution
\item\pause  Conjecture contravariant equivalence
$$ \op{MTDer}_{B^\vee}^{\op{bc}}{\op{Z}}^1_{\gamma}(\Gamma;G^\vee)
\;\sirra\;
 \op{MTDer}_{\lfloor B;1\rfloor}^{\op{cfb}}{\op{Z}}^1_{\theta}(\Gamma;G)^{\op{opp}}$$
\item\pause 
On the right use monodromic sheaves with unipotent monodromy
and suitable finiteness conditions
\item\pause
Reinterprets work of Adams, Barbasch, Vogan
 \item
In part also joint work with Bernstein
  \end{itemize}
 \end{frame}
\begin{frame}
{\bf Thanks!}
 \end{frame}

\end{document}


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