Informationen zum Steilkurs Schemata/Fast track course schemes
Wintersemester 2022
Dozentin: Prof. Dr. Annette Huber-Klawitter
Übungen: M.Sc. Luca Terenzi
Aktuelles
- The room is equipped with video and the lecture will be streamed via
the BBB-room Steilkurs Schemes (It seems that the link only works once the room has actually been started.)
The exercise class will be held in English.
Some information on the planned content can be found
in the kommentiertes Vorlesungsverzeichnis
kommentierten Vorlesungsverzeichnis.
Material
Here is are the class notes (pdf), version of 2.2.23.
Dates
Lecture
Tuesday 08-10, SR 404, Ernst-Zermelo-Str. 1
Excercise and discussion classes
Thursday 10-12; Friday 10-12
Material covered and excercises
- 24.10.22: Let X=C as topological space, O the sheaf of holomorphic functions, O^* the sheaf of nowhere vanishing holomorphic functions,
exp:O\to O^* the exponential map. Show that exp is surjective as a morphism of sheaves, but not as a morphism of presheaves
Hartshorne II. 1.3, 1.8, 1.17, 1.19
- 8.11.22: Schemes and morphisms of schemes, first half of Hartshorne II.2
-
Let $(X,\Oh_X)$
be a locally ringes space such that every point has a neighbourhood $U$ such that $(U,\Oh_X|_U)$ is isomorphic to $(U',\Ch)$ where
$U\subset\R^n$ is open and $\Ch$ the sheaf of differentiable functions on $U$.
Show that $X$ has a unique structure of a differentiable manifold
such that $\Oh_X$ is the sheaf of differentiable functions on $U$.
- Work out $\Spec A$ and its topology in the following cases:
$\Z$, $k$ field, $k[X]$ and $k[X,Y]$ for $k$ algebraically closed field, $\Z_p$ ($p$-adic numbers), $\Z/p^n$ for $p$ prime, $k[[X]]$ for $k$ a field.
- $\Spec(A\oplus B)=\Spec A\cup \Spec B$
- Hartshorne II.2.1, 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, 2.19
- 15.11.22: Varietäten, projektiver Raum, erste Eigenschaften
Hartshorne II 2.10, 2.11, 3.5, 3.6, 3.8
- 22.11.22:Immersions, T-valued points, fibre product Ha II.3
- Hartshorne II 3.9, 3.10, 3.13
- Let f:X\to Y be an $S$-morphism.
We define the graph G_f as
G_f(T)={ (x,f(x)) in X(T) x_{S(T)} Y(T) }
Show that the natural map
G_f\to X is an isomorphism, in particular
G_f is a scheme.
Let g:Y\to Z be another S-morphism. Show that
G_{fg}=G_f x_{Y}G_g
- 29.11.22 Separated and proper, valuation rings Ha II.4
- Let A be a one-dimensional local noetherian integral domain with maximal ideal m and residue field k. The following are equivalent:
- A is a discrete valuation ring
- A is integrally closed
- m is a principal ideal
- dim_k(m/m^2)=1
- Every non-zero ideal is a power of m
- There is x in A such that every non-zero ideal
is of the form (x^v) with v\geq 0.
- Ha II 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.8
- 06.12.22 Valuative criteria Ha II.4
-
Let k algebraically closed, C=V(XY)\subset\A^2_k,
R=k[[t]]. Determine all morphisms of k-schemes
\Spec k[[t]]\to C. What are the image of the special/generic point in each case?
- Ha II 4.4, 4.6, 3.17
- 13.12.22 Modulgarben Ha II.5
Ha II 5.1, 5.6, 5.7 Tipp: Nakyamas Lemma
20.12.22 Ample and very ample sheaves Ha II.5 and II.7
Ha II 5.13, 5.16,5.18,7.5
10.01.23 Differential forms Ha II 8, Matsumura: Commutative algebra
- Ha II 8.3 (a)
- Compute the rank of \Omega_{E/k} for the projective curve
V (y^2-x(x-1)(x-2)) in charakteristic different from 2.
- Ha Thm 8.13
- Read up on the proof of the assertions on commutative algebra!
17.01.23 Regularity and smoothness Ha I 5, II 8 and III 10
Ha I 5.10, II 8.6, III 10.1
--
24.01.23 Line bundles, Chech-cohomology and Cartier-divisors Ha II 6, III 4
- Check that the morphism in H^1 does not depend on the choice of a refinement morphism
- Check the exactness of the beginning of the long exact cohomology sequence (H^0 and H^1) for a short exaxt sequence of sheaves
- Make Cartier-divisors and line bundles explicit on the spectrum of a Dedekind domain
- Ha II 6.10
31.1.23 Weil-Divisors and Cartier-Divisors Ha II 6
Ha II 6.1, 6.6, using Examples 6.10.2, and in addition 6.5.2 and 6.11.3
7.2.23 Weil conjectures
Exam
- Studienleistung: Lösen von Übungaufgaben und Teilnahme an den Übungen und/oder Vorlesung (50 % Anwesenheit).
- Prüfungsleistung: mündliche Prüfung.
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Literature
- R. Hartshorne. Algebraic Geometry. GTM52, Springer.